Interesting statistics
Last week (30 July), the MoJ published the HMPPS annual digest for 2019/20. Its 52 pages contain a raft of statistics, 10 of which I have picked out for your education and entertainment here. I hope you find them interesting.
1: More people escaped from prison
16 people escaped from prison last year (compared to 9 the year before). In addition, 143 absconded (a 19% increase) and there was a 25% increase in temporary release failures, 60 of which were failures to return, and 14 of these were still at large after 30 days.
2: Overcrowding worsens
In the year ending March 2020, 21.8% of prisoners were held in crowded conditions, an increase of less than one percentage point compared with the previous year. It’s no surprise then that everyone was so concerned about the spread of coronavirus with 18,762 held in crowded accommodation conditions in the year to this March.
3: About 1 in 7 prisoners work in custody
In the year ending March 2020, on average, around 12,500 prisoners and detainees were working in custody at any one time across public sector prisons, privately managed prisons and Immigration Removal Centres. They delivered around 17.4 million hours of work during the course of a year.
4: More drugs, phones and weapons
There were increases of 18% and 16% in finds incidents of drugs and weapons, and 3% each in finds incidents of SIM cards and mobile phones, between the year ending March 2019 and the year ending March 2020.
5: More protests
In the 12 months to March 2020, the number of barricade/prevention of access incidents rose to 1,882, an increase of 8% compared with the previous 12 month period.
6: Incentives
The number of prisoners with an Enhanced status increased by 9% in March 2020, compared with the year ending March 2019.
7: Mother and Baby Units
During the latest 12-month period, 95 applications were made for a place within a MBU compared with 97 in the year to March 2018. 46 applications were approved and 15 refused, the same as last year. 49 women and 39 babies were received into MBUs; compared with 60 women and 57 babies in the previous reporting year.
8: Active Electronic Monitoring down
At 31 March 2020, the total number of subjects actively monitored with an Electronic Monitoring (EM) device and open EM order was 10,400. There has been a general downward trend in the number of subjects actively monitored since 31 March 2015.
9: Bail Accommodation and Support down
There were 3,925 total referrals for the Bail Accommodation and Support Service in the 12 months to March 2020; a decrease of 13% on the 4,522 referrals made in the previous year.
10: Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic staff
As at 31 March 2020, there were 52,928 (headcount) staff in post at HMPPS, 84.1% of whom had declared their ethnicity. Overall, 10.4% of individuals who declared their ethnicity were classified as BAME. This represents an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared with the previous year. Public Sector Prison (PSP) staff as a whole had the lowest BAME representation in HMPPS likely driven by the underlying regional population composition.
Thanks to Andy Aitchison for kind permission to use the image in this post. You can see Andy’s work here.