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Home 2011 December

A ticking bomb: how binary outcomes can derail PbR

“We only call him the Exploding Boy now, of course; retrospectively. For most of last year he was known only as Ticking Boy.” That is the first line from a new short story by @nickparker from a collection that got a rave review in Saturday’s Guardian. It made me think about the bomb ticking away ready to blow up the ever-growing range of payment by results schemes (details here) being developed by different government departments. That bomb is the method chosen for measuring outcomes which, for Ministry of Justice schemes, are always about reoffending. I wrote recently about my concerns that the MoJ seems to have decided that the outcome measure should be “binary” – a simple yes/no indicator of whether someone commits a further offence. The alternative approach is to measure “frequency” – a reduction in the number of re-offences. I

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The probation service: public friend

The BBC airs its new three-part drama, Public Enemies, about the relationship between a probation officer and a newly released murderer next Tuesday – Thursday 3- 5 January. It provides a great opportunity for probation trusts to communicate to the general public just exactly what it is the probation service does. I have written previously about how rarely the probation service is featured in film and TV in stark contrast to the police, prison, and court services, not forgetting the ubiquitous Crime Scene Investigators. This lack of exposure is compounded by the fact that although the probation service is pivotal to the criminal justice system, it is by far the smallest service and spends little on public relations. Indeed, most probation trusts have one person PR departments, with some sharing staff across trust boundaries and two trusts with no outward

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Naloxone: How a take-away can save your life

Drug-related deaths are on the increase in Britain; 2,182 in 2009, the last year for which figures are available , despite the fact that they are falling in other comparable European countries. Most of these are caused by accidental overdose. Drug treatment agencies have been concerned about this issue for many years and have been trying to address it in a variety of ways. Drug overdoses are frequently witnessed by drug users who want to help but are scared to report the overdose, or stay with the person in crisis to give critical information about what drugs they have taken, for fear of arrest. The Lifeline Project, based in Manchester, led an initiative, adopted by many other drug treatment agencies, which involved negotiating protocols with local ambulance services to ensure that police are not routinely called to overdoses – which

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Funding PbR Outcomes: it’s complicated

Some things in life are complicated. Take, for example, deciding the causes of the August riots. The government,  Metropolitan Police and the Guardian/LSE  are just three bodies who have published their analysis recently. Depending on who you listen to, the root cause of the disturbances was: Broken Britain, a lack of family values and feckless parenting OR Social media – particularly the Blackberry messaging service OR The antipathy between young people and the police OR The slow response by the police/government OR The recession and cuts in public services. The key, of course, is that there is some truth in all these explanations although we will never know exactly how they interacted to cause the events of the 6 – 10 August 2011; it’s just too complicated.   Some things in life need to be complicated. Measuring reducing reoffending outcomes

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Defending the faith: probation trusts and the effective use of social media

All through human history and across different cultures, some of the most persistent stories concern the triumph of the under-dog; David against Goliath (one of the most popular tales of both the Bible and the Qur’an), the 300 Spartans facing the might of Xerxes’ army at Thermopylae, through to the  Seven Samurai and Magnificent Seven defending their villages from warlords and bandits. Probation trusts see themselves pretty much as underdogs at the moment, needing to defend themselves against much larger, more powerful foes. No-one knows to what extent the work of the probation service will be put out to tender, but the first competition for community payback is underway and there are plans to outsource “approved premises”, as probation hostels are known, and domestic violence work. The joint Ministry of Justice/NOMS review of the probation service promised (but unlikely to be delivered) before

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Social Impact – ONE year on

Most voluntary sector projects publish an annual report. Not many are greeted with the level of interest which met yesterday’s publication of the first report  of the ONE project, the Peterborough Prison resettlement project which is funded by Britain’s first Social Impact Bond. The project is funded to the tune of £5 million raised from 17 private investors in the UK and USA. If it succeeds in cutting the re-offending rate of the 3,000 short term prisoners it is designed to help over a six year period, the investors will receive a return on their investment funded by the Ministry of Justice and the Big Lottery Fund. They need to cut re-offending rates by 7.5% to make a return. Critically, for the ONE project, re-offending is measured by a frequency measure – the combined number of reconviction events. The HMP Doncaster

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Riots, aggravated shopping and 30 years of opportunism

This post is by Colin Sumner and was first published on his Crime Talk website which is highly recommended particularly for those with an interest in criminology. The recent UK riots were public disorders waiting to happen. Many of the struts and supports of post-war civic idealism had over the past three decades been kicked away, disregarded or even dismantled. However culpable and predatory the looters were, and two wrongs certainly do not make a right, they were no more so than the MPs, bankers, hedge funds, police and media who over the last few years had set an appalling example of amorality and greed, destroying far more property, reducing asset values far more, and disrespecting more cherished moral values than the rioters. This is a timeline that looks distinctly causal. Since 1979 there has been so much cultural and political emphasis on entrepreneurialism, property,

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Putting Facebook on probation

This Blog has covered the use of Facebook in the criminal justice system on several occasions and has also questioned why the probation service doesn’t make more use of social media. So this week’s Finally Friday takes a light-hearted look at what happens when you combine the two worlds of Facebook and probation. As any probation officer running an alcohol-related offending group will tell you: alcohol use impairs your cognitive faculties. Drunk on Facebook – About 437,000,000 results Take the man in Louisville, Kentucky convicted for possession of methamphetamine and Ecstasy. Under the terms of his probation, he was prohibited from either drinking alcohol or being in any establishment serving alcoholic beverages. In the spirit of optimistic self-rehabilitation, he friended his probation officer on Facebook. A couple of weeks later he posted a series of pictures of himself drinking to accompany the

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A finally festive Friday: Planking post-Eric Sykes

For the last finallyFriday of 2011, the topic is a frivolous and festive celebration of planking. More specifically, keeping to the theme of this Blog, planking in criminal justice settings. For the few of you who don’t know, 2011 was the year that planking went viral. In a nutshell, planking is no more than lying facedown in an unusual or incongruous location, flat-out like a plank. Integral to the game is posting a photo of your planking exploits on the Internet. It became so popular this year that even the New Zealand Prime Minister’s son posted a photo of himself planking on Facebook, with his famous father standing behind him. Planking on police cars quickly became a popular variation. In some cases, plankers were celebrated: In others, they were arrested. Using Facebook to brag about your planking made it pretty

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Who needs tasers when you’ve got Twitter?

There are now 640 UK Cops who Tweet in their official capacity – 80 more than when I wrote this post a couple of months ago.  Tweeting is great for community engagement and intelligence gathering but this week’s Finally Friday looks at some bizarre incidents when Twitter was actually used to effect an arrest.   First, have you ever seen something bad happening on a tube train but felt too intimidated to get involved? Down the tubes This August, a man was travelling on the Boston Tube (or, to give its full name, the Metropolitan Boston Transit Authority, known as the T) when he saw a fellow passenger indecently exposing himself. He didn’t know what to do. He was too embarrassed and apprehensive to call 911 and was scared to confront the perpetrator directly. So, instead he took out his smartphone and

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